Abstract
In this paper we outline a topological framework for constructing 2-periodic knitted stitches and an algebra for joining
stitches together to form more complicated textiles. Our topological framework can be constructed from certain
topological “moves" which correspond to “operations" that knitters make when they create a stitch. In knitting, unlike
Jacquard weaves, a set of n loops may be combined in topologically nontrivial ways to create n stitches. We define
a swatch as a mathematical construction that captures the topological manipulations a hand knitter makes. Swatches
can capture the topology of all possible 2-periodic knitted motifs: standard patterns such as garter and ribbing, cables
in which stitches connect one row of loops to a permutation of those same loops on the next row much like operators
of a braid group, and lace or pieces with shaping which use increases and decreases to disrupt the underlying square
lattice of stitches.
